American Psychological Association Committee on Accreditation

 
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Request for Public Comment
in
"Emerging Substantive Areas"


The Committee on Accreditation (CoA) requests public comment on potential changes in the following text from the Guidelines and Principles (2002).  Relevant G&P text reads:

The CoA will consider applications from doctoral graduate and internship programs in: (a) the traditional substantive professional areas of clinical, counseling and school psychology; (b) programs that combine more than one of these areas; (c) programs in emerging substantive areas of professional psychology... (p. 2)

 There are certain principles and values that are at the core of the profession, and programs whose policies and procedures clearly violate them would not be accredited...

 Broad and General Preparation for Practice at the Entry Level. (p. 3)

 Doctoral graduate and internship education and training in preparation for entry-level practice in professional psychology should be broad and professional in its orientation rather than narrow and technical... (p. 3)

For further background information on emerging substantive areas, click here.

The decision to move forward in the process of requesting public comment was made at the CoA's meeting in April 2002.   The CoA believes that the decisions made on these issues will have substantial impact on the field for years to come.

Two options are under consideration currently:

Option One

There would be a reworking of the text that would delete the phrase "emerging substantive areas."  The new text would read:

The CoA will consider applications from doctoral graduate and internship programs in: (a) the traditional substantive professional areas of clinical, counseling, and school psychology; (b) programs that combine more than one of these areas.  Programs may use language specified in implementing regulations to identify particular emphases or foci of programs.

The revelant implementing regulations for accreditation in the traditional substantive professional areas of clinical, counseling, and school psychology, and programs that combine more than one of these areas already exist.

Option Two

There would be a reworking of the text to recognize a process for determining emerging substantive areas:
The CoA will consider applications from doctoral graduate and internship programs in: (a) the traditional substantive professional areas of clinical, counseling, and school psychology; (b) other substantive areas of professional psychology, defined according to a process specified in implementing regulations for the CoA; (c) programs that combine more than one of these areas.

If chosen, Option Two would lead to a process in which the CoA would develop implementing regulations defining how an emerging substantive area becomes a substantive area, which would in turn entail at least one additional period of public comment. There may be several stages to this process. Background information previously collected by the CoA will then be posted on the CoA web site along with the new public comment.

Comment Process

As a part of their comment, commentators will be asked to specify:

            (1) who they are

            (2) what group, if any, they represent

            (3) the approximate size of that group

            (4) the process by which the comment was developed      

The CoA is especially interested in what commentators believe to be best for the long range development of the field of psychology.  CoA will treat public comments not as votes but rather will be guided by the quality of the intellectual arguments and their pragmatic implications.   Therefore, we encourage advocates of either of the options to address the following issues:  

1.   What will be the impact of either course of action on the future of psychology as a profession and a science. For example, which option is more likely to foster innovation or communication?  Please respond to both intellectual and practical aspects.  

Option One:

Option Two: 

2.   Some have suggested that the primary difference between the two options is that Option 1 will reinforce the current practice of identifying areas of emphasis or tracks within the accredited clinical, counseling, school, or combination programs, while Option 2 raises the possibility of multiple accreditations within what is now one program.  Please characterize your perspective on this issue with regard to:

Option One:

Option Two: 

3.   How might either option impact the internship training system?  Would there be similar designations for internships? For example, would Option 1 restrict the ability of internships to offer more focused training?  Would Option 2 result in different credentials being required of internship applicants?)

Option One:

Option Two: 

4.   What would be the impact of either option on program curricula, if a number of new areas such as child or health were added?  For example, what components and competencies would be added or eliminated? What would be missing from the curriculum under each option?  What would be gained by each option?

Option One:

Option Two: 

5.   What would be the influence of either option on licensing laws and regulations?  For example, would there be a differentiation in (a) scope of practice allowed for graduates, (b) titles that some graduates could ethically use and others could not, and (c) professional practice activities in which graduates would or would not be able to engage? 

6.   While some argue for the benefits of specialization at the doctoral training level, others are concerned that such developments would lead to further compartmentalization in psychology in which communication and innovation are stifled rather than enhanced.  Some present concerns that substantive areas would become increasingly narrow over the years and that cross-area fertilization would be impeded, while others see benefits in the enhanced development of the new areas.  Please comment.

7.   If you would like to advocate for another option, please describe it and its implications for each of the areas identified in the questions.

8.   The CoA encourages you to add other comments as you see fit, including suggestions about implementation of any of the approaches.

The CoA wishes to thank all commentators for helping this in-depth examination and effort to articulate what is best for the field of psychology.

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